Making comparisons between two sets of data: 1841 and 1871


Lesson 4 - Learning objectives

We can interpret our findings to answer a question.
We can compare different sets of data to find evidence.
We know that evidence from historical data can help us understand people's lives.

Browse the 1871 database: what do you notice?

There are more records – more fields – more types of jobs …

  • Who lived at Mill House?
Guston Mill over 60 years ago Guston Mill House today

Search the 1841 file for ‘Miller’, and you will find nothing! The mill was built in 1849.

Think how long it would take you to sift through hundreds of records to count “how many”! The computer can do this in an instant.

  Make a pie chart showing where most people were born in 1841.

•  Do the same for 1871.

•  How can you explain the difference that you see in these two charts? How did Dover change between 1841 and 1871?

  • In 1841, 98% of the population were born in Kent.
  • Only 75% of the 1871 population were born in Kent.

Birthplaces, 1841

Pie chart of birthplaces, 1841

Birthplaces, 1871

Pie chart of birthplaces, 1871

 

 

Use pie charts to compare occupations in 1841 and 1871.

  • In 1841, no occupations were connected with the sea. Nearly all men worked on farms. <
  • In 1871, many trades were connected with the sea.

Search for coastguards, 1871

Coastguard records

Records for Numbers 42 and 41 East Cliff Terrace.

 

Something must have happened after 1841 … could it be to do with a new form of transport?

 

Today, it is easy to travel around the country. Many people move house when they take on a new job. What percentage of the adults working at your school were born in a different area?


East Cliff in the 19th Century The same scene today!

East Cliff then – and now!

Many communities were affected by the development of public transport in the 19th century. Not long after the railway arrived, Dover became a major port.

East Cliff cottages

East Cliff coastguards' cottages today


 

 | Published: 5-2-09  | TOP